Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid)

Clomid (clomiphene citrate) is a commonly used fertility drug that helps normalize or induce ovulation. It is often the first step in treating infertility and is taken in pill form.  Clomid works by stimulating the brain to increase levels of pituitary hormones such as GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone), FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), and LH (luteinizing hormone).  The release of these hormones then stimulates the ovaries to produce eggs.  The side effects of Clomid are fairly mild and may include headache, nausea, bloating, hot flashes, changes in cervical mucus, and/or blurred vision.

Clomid treatment typically begins at the start of the menstrual cycle with the patient taking the pill for 5 days.  Approximately 60% to 80% of women who use Clomid will ovulate and about half of those women may conceive as a result of the drug.  Most pregnancies occur within 3 to 4 cycles.  If a patient fails to conceive after four Clomid cycles, it may be time to consider another type of fertility medication or for the doctor to refer the patient to an infertility specialist.  Patients with additional questions or concerns pertaining to Clomid should consult with their health care provider.

To find out if clomiphene citrate (Clomid) is right for you, contact our office to schedule an appointment.