Annual Gynecological Exam

Annual pelvic exams and Pap smears, while not something women eagerly anticipate, are important in monitoring and maintaining a woman’s gynecological health. The annual exam also screens for inflammation, infection, or abnormal cells that may indicate disease.  Think of the yearly exam as an opportunity to catch any health issues during the early stages.  Early detection is crucial in treating any disease, especially for cervical cancer (and/or other potentially life-threatening diseases).

Before going in for an annual exam, women should be prepared to answer questions about their menstrual cycle and family medical history.  Typical questions asked by the gynecologist may include information regarding the date(s) of your last period, how long your periods tend to last, the age at which you started menstruating, and whether or not you are sexually active.

The actual pelvic exam typically only lasts a few minutes and involves the following:

• The physician may start the process with a breast examination, checking for any abnormalities, changes, or lumps that may be an indication of cancer.

• Next, the doctor will check the external genital region for inflammation, cysts, irritations, or any other abnormalities that may exist.  At this point, the physician will insert a speculum (a medical tool used to examine the cervix and vaginal walls).  During this time, a Pap smear is also conducted in which the doctor will remove some tissue from the cervix to check for pre-cancerous and cancerous cells.

• During the last part of the physical pelvic exam, the gynecologist will check the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus by inserting gloved fingers into the vagina and pressing firmly on the abdomen area.

Most gynecologists are happy to explain the exam process before beginning and asking questions throughout the exam is often encouraged.  Again, an annual pelvic exam is one of the most critical steps a woman can take in preventing disorders and diseases of the pelvic organs.

Please contact our office to schedule your annual gynecological exam.