Operative Laparoscopy
Operative laparoscopy is a minimally invasive, modern surgical technique that involves applying small incisions (normally 0.5-1.5 cm) to the abdomen, as opposed to the larger incisions previously required in traditional surgery.
During operative laparoscopy, a thin fiber optic scope (called a laparoscope) connected to a camera and light is inserted into the patient’s abdomen. This enables the physician to fully inspect the pelvic region for any gynecological abnormalities that may be present (diagnostic laparoscopy). These abnormalities can include issues such as endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, fibroids, scarring, ovarian cysts, adhesions, and other pelvic disease. Once the problem is discovered and identified, the surgeon is able to perform operative laparoscopy to treat the disease. This usually involves using small/fine instruments inserted into the pelvic region or abdomen through another small incision. Various instruments may be used to cut/trim tissue, grasp organs, ablate disease (i.e. lasers used to treat endometriosis and adhesions), etc. In addition, most hysterectomies may be performed using operative laparoscopy.
There are many advantages of this type of minimally invasive procedure including: rapid recovery time (due to smaller incisions), shorter hospital stay, less post-op pain, and less blood loss. Patients with additional questions or concerns pertaining to operative laparoscopy should consult with their health care provider.
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